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学院《基础英语》期末考试试卷(A)


ⅠTrans lation:
   1.Translate the following phrases into English
     ①寻求真理  ②引入死胡同   ③ 定期存款帐户    ④额外储备金  ⑤  外贸保税区
   2.Translate  the  following  phrases into Chinese:
①a regular port ② tarrif barriers  ③  market economy ④ a priceand market mechanism ⑤the supply and demand apparatus
ⅡChoose from A, B, C and I) the most appropriate word for the
blank. (20%)
1. People at that time        his invention &s a toy.
   A. attacked                B. suggested
   C. dismissed                D. refused
2. His words contained some practical
 A. value                      B. valuable
   C. valueless                 D. invaluable
3. Every day she has a lot of housework to do and is confined   the house.
   A. in                       B. on    C. to                      D. for
4. Mr. Green is         manage the company.
   A. on the position to         B. in the position to   C. for the position to         D. at the position to
5. The law is         protecting women's right.
   A. set to                      13. established   C. aimed for              D. aimed at
6. All the citizens        the laws.
    A. are subject to            B  are subject for   C. are subject at             D  are subject: in
7. The Spanish,  they would not fall off the edge of  a flat,
   earth, found the New World and  brought gold and silver back
   to Spain.
   A. to know                  B know    C.knew                  D.know;ng    ’
  8.some books,he als0 gave the StUdent some money.
    A.Except                 B. Except  for      C  But                    D.In addition to
 9.The teacher required that the students’homeworkto
    morrow.
    A.would be handed in    B.handed  in    C.ITl8v be handed in    D.be handed in
 1 0.1Before traveling,  I  have tosome money ftom the
     A.withdraw         B.draw   C.take in           D.take on
  l 1.I _____  mv friend.
    A.count him for    B.look down upon  C.count on him     D.count him as
 12.The treesthe beauty of the city.
    A.added to        B.makes to   C.added up to      D.reduced
 1 3.The trees were plantedregular intervals.
    A.in    B.for   C.at    D.on
 1 4.Many nations have portsShips from other countries
    Can unload goods.
    A.that        B.which   C.where      D.what.
    15.My mother was一一ftom Zhengzhou to Shanghai.
    A.transformed    B.Transferred   C.changed    D.shifted
  1 6.How much do they    you for the book?
    A.charge     B.cost     C. spelld    D.take、
    1 7.  My father engagesteaching.
    A.for    B  at  C.on    D.in
  1 8.Icome back tomorrow.
    A  expect to    B am expecting  C.expect      D expect
     19.the goods remain in the freeport area,or。foreign
    trade zone,they cannot be taxed.
    A.As far as    B. So far as  C.As long as    D.So long
  20.The machine  operation.
    A.in    B.  at    C.on    D.under
ⅢFill in the bianks with proper adverbs and prepositions。(10%)
    1.The opportunities are not limited    sex.
    A.by    B.for   C.at    D.on
  2.Truth issought because it has value.
    A.yet            B.still   C.nevertheless    D.hardlv
 3.China is often associated  the YeLLow  Rive}.
    A.with     B:in  C.about    D.to
 4.It,s too  noisy.P1ease turn the radi0.
  A.out       B.on   C  down     D:to   
  5.His capital,  Coupledher energy and intelligece over came all difficulties.    。
    A.at     B.for     C. to      D.with   
  6  the custom can be traced     the ancient times.
    A.to    B.for   C.on    D.in
7.  the money can be used    your discretion.
    A.With    B.for   C   on      D.at
 8.most instances it is a section of a 130rt.
    A.In    B.At    C.On    D.Under
9. The prices vatyregion to region.
    A.in      B with    C.from    D.at
  10.  A Country setsa free port to encourage foreign,met
    chants to trade,and to increaseits own trade.
    A.up      B.in   C.for      D.on
 
ⅣFind the errors and correct Them There is only one error in each
sentence。(10%)   
1.Hard work 1eads to, succcd   
2.The situation didn,t change much since the Dark Ages.
3.Truth is still s10ught because、of,it has value.
4.These facts were analyzed,showing the costs and the benefits
    associated:with eachalternative and a policy emerged.
5.In addition to  give me some gifts he,also  gave me some  mon- ey
6.I have to draw some money from the bank.
7. You can’t expect having good  results if you don’t study hard
8. Now most people would rather not buy more expensive export ing  goods
9.  Many free ports have warehouses which foreign merchants may store goods without paying tariffs
1 0.The class is taking notes in English.
    Ⅴ Fill in the missing words。(10%)
    lf you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with
    you some basic a new.J0b tomorrow,  you would bring with you Some basic strengths and weaknesses.  Success or failure in your walk would depend,to1 great extent,on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses t0 the best advantage.    2    the utmost impittance is your attitude .  A person who begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting eland t gong to like 1t or 1s sure that he 1s going to tai J is exhibiting weakness which can only hi nadir his success.on the other hand,a perSn who is secure his belief that he is palpably as capable 0f d0ing chef work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.  The chances are that he will do well.  the prerequisite skills for a particular job,is a strength.
I.caking those skills is obviously a weakness.  A b。bookkeeper who can’
 add 0r a carpenter who can’t cut a straight 1ine with a saw are hopeless
 cases.
    This book has been designed to help you capitalize    5    the
 strength and overcome  the、weaknesses that  you bring to the job of
learning.  But iH order,to.measure your、develop pent,7.you must first
take..6 bf wh9re you stand n。Ⅵ,. we get fur:7 we get further along in the
book,  well  be 8   in mine detal1 with specific processes for devel--
oping and strengthening  9 skills.  However,10    begin with,
you。should pause to examine your present strengths and.weaknesses in
three。areas that are critical to your success or failure in school  your at titude your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
  1.A.a    B.the   C.some D.certain
 2.A.out of    B,Of    C.To    D.Into
 3.A.in    B.off  C.on    D.onto
 4.A.Have    B.Had   C.Having    D.Had been
 5.A.except    B.but   C.for    D.on    一
6.A.shock      B.stock
    C.stocker    D.stockable
 7.A.As       B.  Till   C.Over    D.out
 8.A.deal    B.dealt  C.dealed  D.dealing,
9.A.1earnt      B.1earned    C learning      D learn
10. A.around      B. to  C from         D  beside   
Ⅵ、Translate the following into English(15%)
他是搞贸易的。
他的到来使我们更加快乐。
她预计下周会回来
他的话被斥之为谣言。
这些商品要定期接受检查。
Ⅶ、Translate the following into Chinese (15%)    
    Everyone needs money to buy food clothes and housing.  Very few people can produce everything they need today,  most people use money t0 buy these things as buying and selling are necessary for liv-ing.  Money is an important part of life,  and banks control the money
in most places.  In the United States there are many different banks and they offer as 1TIlany deferrals services.
    The most common banking service  is the checking   account Poe ple deposit or but their money in the bank and then they can wirive checks to buy things.  A check is a piece of paper,Which tells the bank to pay the seller.The bank must pay the seller from the customer’account.The customer usually pays  the bank a service charge for check nag account,  Which is sometimes five or eight dollars a month.There is not always a monthly fee,  but then customers pay 1 0 or 20cents for each check they Write.
       

 Ⅷ、 Reading comprehension(True or False)(20%)
  A wise man once said that the only。thing necessary   for the triumph  0f evil is for good men t0 do nothing.So,as a police officer,  Have some  urgent things to say to good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime Something has gone terribly wrong with our once brood AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE It has happened in the area of values A key ingradient is disappearing ,and I think I knout what it is :accountability
Accountability isn’t hard to define It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences .
Of te many values that hold civilization together honesty kindness, and so on accountability may be the most important of all and, ultimately no society
My job as a bodice officer is to impose accountability on bole who refuse or have never learned to impose it on themselves, but as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are for less effective than internal restraints such as guilt shame and emberassent.
Fortunately there are still communities   smaller towns, usually_where schools maintain discipline and where Barents hold up  standards that proclaim :“ In this family certain things are not toleratedeathly simply are not done!”
Yet more and more ,especially in your larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening Your typical robber has none He considers your property his property he takes what he wants ,include-ing your life you enrage him
The main cause of this break down is a radical shift in attitudes
 Thirty years ago ,if a c rime was committed. society was considered the victim Now, in a shocking reversal it’s the criminal who is consider erred victimized: by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance. by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.
I don’t believe it Many others in equally disadvantaged circum stances choose not to engage in criminal activities If we free the crime nal,even partly, from accountability, we ,become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it .
Now decide whether the statements are true (T)or false(F).
(    )1.A wise mad said that there are many things necessary f6r the
    triumph of evil.
(    )2.The writer of this passage is a judge.
(    )3.Accountability means that every person is responsible for his
    or her actions and liable for their consequences.
(    )4?Accountability plays an unimportant part in holding civilizetion together.
(    )5.Internal restraints such as guilt,shame arid embarrassment are more effect vet than externaI controls on people’s behave iron.
(    )6.  “Your typical robber has none”means your typical robber
    has no inner restraints.
(    )7.  “Enrage”in the passage means“make happy”.
(    )8:  Now if a crime was committed,  society is considered the
    Victim。;
(    ) 9、The writer doesn’t the criminal should be considered victimized if a crime is committed
(    )10、In America ,many people believe that the person who com-mits a crime is the one responsible for it
答卷
Class    Name :     Mark:

1、①         ②          ③       ④           ⑤      
2、①         ②          ③       ④           ⑤      
 
Ⅱ ①         ②        ③        ④        ⑤        ⑥        ⑦        ⑧                ⑨        ⑩         ⑾        ⑿        ⒀        ⒁        ⒂        ⒃        ⒄        ⒅        ⒆        ⒇       

 
Ⅲ①         ②        ③        ④        ⑤        ⑥        ⑦        ⑧                ⑨        ⑩      

 
Ⅵ①         ②        ③        ④        ⑤        ⑥        ⑦        ⑧                ⑨        ⑩      

 
Ⅵ ①
 ③
 ④
 ⑤
 Ⅶ
 
 


①         ②        ③        ④        ⑤        ⑥        ⑦        ⑧                ⑨        ⑩      

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
英语(国际贸易专业)期末考试试卷(B)
1、Translation:
   1、Translate the fallowing into English:
   ①就……而言   ②一点也不  ③对……感到悲观  ④ 严重地低估       ⑤ 完全承袭  传统    
2、Translate the fallowing into Chinese:
  
the essential viability of the market system
in effect      ③two lines of argument
④is subject to much disagreement 
⑤be inclined to
ⅢFill in the bianks with proper adverbs and prepositions。(10%)
    1.The opportunities are not limited    sex.
    A.by    B.for
    C.at    D.on
  2.Truth issought because it has value.
    A.yet            B.still
    C.nevertheless    D.hardlv
 3.China is often associated  the YeLLow  Rive}.
    A.with     B:in
    r.about    D.to
 4.It,s too  noisy.P1ease turn the radi0.
  A.out       B.on
  C  down     D:to   
  5.His capital,  Coupledher energy and intelligece over came all difficulties.    。
    A.at     B.for
    C. to      D.with   
  6  the custom can be traced     the ancient times.
    A.to    B.for
    C.on    D.in
7.  the money can be used    your discretion.
    A.With    B.for
.  C   on      D.at
 8.most instances it is a section of a 130rt.
    A.In    B.At
    C.On    D.Under
9. The prices vatyregion to region.
    A.in      B with
    C.from    D.at
  10.  A Country setsa free port to encourage foreign,met
    chants to trade,and to increaseits own trade.
    A.up      B.in
    C.for      D.on
ⅡChoose from A, B, C and I) the most appropriate word for the
blank. (20%)
1. People at that time        his invention &s a toy.
   A. attacked                B. suggested
   C. dismissed                D. refused
2. His words contained some practical
 A. value                      B. valuable
   C. valueless                 D. invaluable
3. Every day she has a lot of housework to do and is confined
             the house.
   A. in                       B. on
   C. to                      D. for
4. Mr. Green is         manage the company.
   A. on the position to         B. in the position to
   C. for the position to         D. at the position to
5. The law is         protecting women's right.
   A. set to                      13. established
   C. aimed for              D. aimed at
6. All the citizens        the laws.
    A. are subject to            B  are subject for
    C. are subject at             D  are subject: in
7. The Spanish,  they would not fall off the edge of  a flat,
   earth, found the New World and  brought gold and silver back
   to Spain.
   A. to know                  B know
    C.knew                  D.know;ng    ’
  8.some books,he als0 gave the StUdent some money.
    A.Except                 B. Except  for
    C  But                    D.In addition to
 9.The teacher required that the students’homeworkto
    morrow.
    A.would be handed in    B.handed  in
    C.ITl8v be handed in    D.be handed in
 1 0.1Before traveling,  I  have tosome money ftom the
  
    A.withdraw         B.draw
    C.take in           D.take on
  l 1.I _____  mv friend.
    A.count him for    B.look down upon
    C.count on him     D.count him as
 12.The treesthe beauty of the city.
    A.added to        B.makes to
    C.added up to      D.reduced
 1 3.The trees were plantedregular intervals.
    A.in    B.for
    C.at    D.on
 1 4.Many nations have portsShips from other countries
    Can unload goods.
    A.that        B.which
    C.where      D.what.
    15.My mother was一一ftom Zhengzhou to Shanghai.
    A.transformed    B.Transferred
    C.changed    D.shifted
  1 6.How much do they    you for the book?
    A.charge     B.cost
    C. spelld    D.take、
    1 7.  My father engagesteaching.
    A.for    B  at
    C.on    D.in
  1 8.Icome back tomorrow.
    A  expect to    B am expecting
    C.expect      D expect
   
  19.the goods remain in the freeport area,or。foreign
    trade zone,they cannot be taxed.
    A.As far as    B。So far as
    C.As long as    D.So long
  20.The machine  operation.
    A.in    B.  at
    C.on    D.under
ⅣFind the errors and correct Them There is only one error in each
sentence。(10%)   
1.Hard work 1eads to, succcd   
2.The situation didn,t change much since the Dark Ages.
3.Truth is still s10ught because、of,it has value.
4.These facts were analyzed,showing the costs and the benefits
    associated:with eachalternative and a policy emerged.
5.In addition to  give me some gifts he,also  gave me some  mon- ey
6.I have to draw some money from the bank.
7. You can’t expect having good  results if you don’t study hard
8. Now most people would rather not buy more expensive export ing  goods
9.  Many free ports have warehouses which foreign merchants may store goods without paying tariffs
1 0.The class is taking notes in English.
    Ⅴ Fill in the missing words。(10%)
    lf you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with
    you some basic a new.J0b tomorrow,  you would bring with you Some basic strengths and weaknesses.  Success or failure in your walk would depend,to1 great extent,on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses t0 the best advantage.    2    the utmost impittance is your attitude .  A person who begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting eland t gong to like 1t or 1s sure that he 1s going to tai J is exhibiting weakness which can only hi nadir his success.on the other hand,a perSn who is secure his belief that he is palpably as capable 0f d0ing chef work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.  The chances are that he will do well.  the prerequisite skills for a particular job,is a strength.
I.caking those skills is obviously a weakness.  A b。bookkeeper who can’
 add 0r a carpenter who can’t cut a straight 1ine with a saw are hopeless
 cases.
    This book has been designed to help you capitalize    5    the
 strength and overcome  the、weaknesses that  you bring to the job of
learning.  But iH order,to.measure your、develop pent,7.you must first
take..6 bf wh9re you stand n。Ⅵ,. we get fur:7 we get further along in the
book,  well  be 8   in mine detal1 with specific processes for devel--
oping and strengthening  9 skills.  However,10    begin with,
you。should pause to examine your present strengths and.weaknesses in
three。areas that are critical to your success or failure in school  your at titude your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
  1.A.a    B.the
     C.some D.certain
 2.A.out of    B,Of
    C.To    D.Into
 3.A.in    B.off
    C.on    D.onto
 4.A.Have    B.Had
    C.Having    D.Had been
 5.A.except    B.but
    C.for    D.on    一
6.A.shock      B.stock
    C.stocker    D.stockable
 7.A.As       B.  Till
    C.Over    D.out
 8.A.deal    B.dealt
    C.dealed  D.dealing,
9.A.1earnt      B.1earned
   C learning      D learn
10. A.around      B. to
     C from         D  beside   
Ⅵ、Translate the following into English(15%)
他是搞贸易的。
他的到来使我们更加快乐。
她预计下周会回来
他的话被斥之为谣言。
这些商品要定期接受检查。
Ⅶ、Translate the following into Chinese (15%)    
    Everyone needs money to buy food clothes and housing.  Very few people can produce everything they need today,  most people use money t0 buy these things as buying and selling are necessary for liv-ing.  Money is an important part of life,  and banks control the money
in most places.  In the United States there are many different banks and they offer as 1TIlany deferrals services.
    The most common banking service  is the checking   account Poe ple deposit or but their money in the bank and then they can wirive checks to buy things.  A check is a piece of paper,Which tells the bank to pay the seller.The bank must pay the seller from the customer’account.The customer usually pays  the bank a service charge for check nag account,  Which is sometimes five or eight dollars a month.There is not always a monthly fee,  but then customers pay 1 0 or 20cents for each check they Write.
       

 Ⅷ、 Reading comprehension(True or False)(20%)
  A wise man once said that the only。thing necessary   for the triumph  0f evil is for good men t0 do nothing.So,as a police officer,  Have some  urgent things to say to good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime Something has gone terribly wrong with our once brood AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE It has happened in the area of values A key ingradient is disappearing ,and I think I knout what it is :accountability
Accountability isn’t hard to define It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences .
Of te many values that hold civilization together honesty kindness, and so on accountability may be the most important of all and, ultimately no society
My job as a bodice officer is to impose accountability on bole who refuse or have never learned to impose it on themselves, but as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are for less effective than internal restraints such as guilt shame and emberassent.
Fortunately there are still communities   smaller towns, usually_where schools maintain discipline and where Barents hold up  standards that proclaim :“ In this family certain things are not toleratedeathly simply are not done!”
Yet more and more ,especially in your larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening Your typical robber has none He considers your property his property he takes what he wants ,include-ing your life you enrage him
The main cause of this break down is a radical shift in attitudes
 Thirty years ago ,if a c rime was committed. society was considered the victim Now, in a shocking reversal it’s the criminal who is consider erred victimized: by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance. by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.
I don’t believe it Many others in equally disadvantaged circum stances choose not to engage in criminal activities If we free the crime nal,even partly, from accountability, we ,become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it .
Now decide whether the statements are true (T)or false(F).
(    )1.A wise mad said that there are many things necessary f6r the
    triumph of evil.
(    )2.The writer of this passage is a judge.
(    )3.Accountability means that every person is responsible for his
    or her actions and liable for their consequences.
(    )4?Accountability plays an unimportant part in holding civilizetion together.
(    )5.Internal restraints such as guilt,shame arid embarrassment are more effect vet than externaI controls on people’s behave iron.
(    )6.  “Your typical robber has none”means your typical robber
    has no inner restraints.
(    )7.  “Enrage”in the passage means“make happy”.
(    )8:  Now if a crime was committed,  society is considered the
    Victim。;
(    ) 9、The writer doesn’t the criminal should be considered victimized if a crime is committed
(    )10、In America ,many people believe that the person who com-mits a crime is the one responsible for it
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